A Berlin-based political analyst with a decade of experience covering European affairs and a passion for investigative journalism.
Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas is not at all your average tech founder. After repeated occurrences of individuals leaking her private explicit images, she felt "angry enough to do something about it" and looked to technology for answers.
"Those were beautiful pictures, I'm unapologetic of the photographs, I'm embarrassed of the way that they were weaponized by an individual who I have never met," said Madelaine.
Little over a year since founding her venture, Image Angel, which uses covert digital tracking to track abusers, has won several awards and was cited as best practice in an government-commissioned study recently.
This marks quite a departure from her background in offering consensual sexual encounters, dominating clients in the realms of BDSM.
Intimate image abuse, often referred to as image-based abuse, is a punishable crime with offenders facing up to two years in prison.
It is not at all an issue uniquely experienced by those in the adult entertainment sector. A report indicates that around 1.42% of the women in the UK is affected by intimate image abuse on an annual basis.
Madelaine, thirty-seven, said victims lived with shame and stigma. "In my view a lot of people will say, 'you shared a private image out on the internet, what do you anticipate?'," she said.
"I demand respect, I expect consideration, and I expect confidence, and I fail to understand why those are negotiable," she added. "The fact that those images could be subsequently distributed in my community or with people I love and used to hurt them, that's beyond, that's not a decision I made, that's not my mistake, that's an individual committing abuse."
Madelaine has been practicing as a dominatrix, primarily online, for 10 years and always found her work liberating and satisfying. "It's me as a woman in control, a woman who is confident and powerful, giving my body as a gift to someone because I wish to," she described.
"Some believe it's strange but I don't see it any differently to a personal trainer or an financial advisor providing a service," she added.
She welcomes being a unique figure in the technology sector. "I understand that it's bizarre, it's crazy to think that an individual who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a tech company, but it took someone who has experienced it firsthand to understand the loopholes and the changes that needed to happen," she explained.
She insisted she was not technically inclined and was able to build her company after many sleepless nights, investigation and "consulting experts" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be used by any online platform where people share images, for instance dating apps, social media and websites.
When an image is accessed by a user, it is automatically embedded with an undetectable digital marker which is unique to them.
This invisible watermark is embedded into the digital file of the image itself and can withstand screenshots, being edited and being re-captured with a different camera.
It means that if you discover your image has been circulated without your consent, providing the platform you used has the technology embedded, the viewer's details will be hidden within the image and can be retrieved by a data recovery specialist so action can be taken.
To date, one platform has adopted her tech and she's in discussions with many others.
"The system already exists in the film industry, it is employed in live television so this is not an untested concept, it's just a new application and a new system," said Madelaine.
"And we've tested it, we're collaborating with a firm that has decades of expertise in tech development so we are confident that this is reliable and what we now need to do is test it at scale," she added.
She said she hoped the technology would also act as a deterrent to would-be intimate image abusers.
An expert from a support service said she had seen directly the trauma and guilt this abuse caused for victims.
"If that self-blame is reinforced by a misinformed friend or service who says 'what did you expect?' that self blame can really be deepened so it's crucial that the response a victim receives is that they have not done anything wrong," she emphasized.
She noted it was inspiring that Madelaine was using her experience to create solutions, adding: "It is vital to have this multi-layered approach towards tackling technology-enabled gender-based abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to tackle this alone, no one helpline, it needs to be this integrated effort."
TV presenter Jess Davies was just 15 when photographs of her in a state of undress were shared around her town. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess experienced in her youth that would later shape her women's rights campaigning.
"It required years, too long for someone to tell me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that was wrong'," recalled Jess.
She too is passionate about removing the stigma of intimate image abuse from the survivors to the perpetrators. "It isn't a crime to willingly share an image to someone," stated Jess.
"But it is a crime to distribute that without consent and I think that should invariably be where the responsibility is," she concluded.
A Berlin-based political analyst with a decade of experience covering European affairs and a passion for investigative journalism.