A Berlin-based political analyst with a decade of experience covering European affairs and a passion for investigative journalism.
Ex-leader Donald Trump stated this past weekend that his Russian-prepared peace plan constituted not his ultimate proposal, following intense reaction from Ukrainian leaders and commentators that compared it to the 1938 Munich agreement involving Neville Chamberlain and Hitler.
During brief comments at the White House, the US president told reporters: Our goal is to achieve peace. This should have occurred earlier … we are attempting to conclude it, one way or the other we have to get it ended."
US and Ukrainian officials are scheduled to meet in Switzerland this Sunday for discussions on this proposal. Defense representatives from France, Britain and Germany are expected to join the talks there.
Ahead of these discussions, American lawmakers informed media outlets that Secretary of State Marco Rubio contacted them while en route to Switzerland to clarify the details of this disclosed proposal. According to him, this plan did not originate from the administration but rather reflected Russian desires, as reported by Senator King, who serves on the Foreign Relations Committee.
Nevertheless, the former president has set Volodymyr Zelenskyy until Thursday to sign the 28-point document. The document requires Kyiv to cede territory under its control to Russia, downsize its military forces, and surrender advanced weaponry. It also rules out international peacekeepers and penalties for Russian war crimes.
During a solemn address last Friday, the Ukrainian leader cautioned that his country confronts a difficult decision over the coming days between preserving its national dignity and losing key ally like the United States. Zelenskyy acknowledged that Ukraine is experiencing one of the most difficult moments historically.
In comments on Saturday, the president emphasized that genuine or "dignified" resolution depends on "guaranteed security and justice". He revealed a delegation, established by presidential decree, that would soon meet its US counterparts in Switzerland, led by top aide Yermak.
A additional delegate of the Ukrainian delegation, former defence minister and security council official Rustem Umerov, stated there would be discussions with Washington "on the possible parameters of a future peace agreement".
Hinting at red lines, Umerov added: "Ukraine approaches this process with a clear understanding of its interests. This is another stage of the dialogue that has been ongoing in recent days and is primarily aimed at aligning our vision for the next steps."
Zelenskyy has sought to participate positively with a White House apparently intent to end the conflict based on Russian conditions. He has made clear he cannot give up Ukraine’s sovereignty or disregard a constitution that enshrines Ukraine's territorial integrity.
During a summit in South Africa, leaders from the G20 and the European Council released a collective declaration opposing Trump’s plan, stating it requires further refinement. The statement indicated that members of the EU and NATO would need to be consulted regarding certain clauses, that exclude Kyiv’s Nato membership and impose terms on its European Union membership.
Responses from Ukrainians to the text, prepared by a Russian representative and Trump’s representative, have been largely negative. Commentators argued it outlined a plan for further Russian aggression: not only of Ukraine but other European regions as well.
Mustafa Nayyem, a public figure who led the 2014 Maidan protests, said it drew comparisons with Chamberlain’s infamous Munich deal. Trumps’s peace plan came from a similar category, where the affected party is asked to outline its own surrender for broader convenience.
On social media, he said his anger by its "full" amnesty for Russian war crimes. This offended people who had hidden in basements in Bucha or Mariupol – where Russian troops executed hundreds of civilians – and families of deported children to Russian territory. "A rather cynical agreement," he concluded.
In an interview in Kyiv’s Golden Gate metro station, Sariskyi, 21, commented that Russia has attempted to control Ukraine politically and territorially "for years". The agreement offered "barely anything" in the proposed deal and maintained troops in Ukraine. "I think the deal is an attempt to break Ukraine and force unjust conditions on us," he remarked.
If Zelenskyy signed off on the proposals it would be compelled to give up its freedoms, he said. If it didn’t, the US would most likely break off cooperation and intelligence sharing, a vital resource of military intelligence for frontline Ukrainian troops. Currently, there is no favorable solution, he noted.
A different commuter, teenager Barchan, said that Ukraine would remain resilient without American support. "We will fight for as long as it takes. Crimea and the eastern regions are part of Ukraine. They are Ukrainian land." She said that the president is intelligent and forecasted he would not give up Ukrainian land.
Speaking in the rain, near a historical monument, Ivanovna said her appreciation to the former US leader for his peace-making efforts. She said that Ukraine should be ready to give away certain regions for a limited time if it meant maintaining US support. "President Zelenskyy should hold a referendum and ask the people," she said.
Former European heads of state have strongly criticized this proposal. Ex-PM of Finland Marin called it a disaster, affecting not just Ukraine but for democracies worldwide. She warned if the west showed weakness and ignorance – as it did in 2014 when Putin annexed Crimea – "more aggression and conflicts" could arise.
The former prime minister of Belgium, Verhofstadt, quoted a statement by Churchill of an appeaser as someone who accommodates an aggressor. He continued: "Trump now takes Putin’s side. Europe must choose again: appeasement or our values, imperialism or freedom. Another moment of truth for our [European] union."
A Berlin-based political analyst with a decade of experience covering European affairs and a passion for investigative journalism.